By Steve Levine
Published: May 25, 2026 · Updated: June 9, 2026
Status
Preliminarily Approved
Deadline
July 24, 2026
rollover form (optional) and objection deadline · final fairness hearing August 14, 2026
Payout
$24.70 per Share
automatic for cashed-out former employees; pro rata cash plus stock value increase for current ESOP holders · estimated $22.5M total value
Claim Form Required?
No — Automatic Payment
only optional action is the rollover form if you want payment routed to a qualified retirement account
Proof Required?
Only for the Optional Rollover
the automatic check needs no documentation; to log in to the optional Rollover Form you must enter the Claimant ID printed on your mailed notice plus your last name
Did you work at Dallas BBQ and hold vested stock in the company's Employee
Stock Ownership Plan at any point between July 29, 2016 and December 31,
2025? You are likely a class member in a $22.5 million ERISA settlement
that has been preliminarily approved in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York. Your payment is automatic; you do not need
to file a claim form. The only optional action is the Rollover Election
Form, which lets you direct your payment into an IRA or other qualified
retirement account instead of receiving a check. The rollover form is due
July 24, 2026.
The Dallas BBQ ESOP lawsuit, captioned Lloyd v. Argent Trust Company,
Case No. 1:22-cv-04129-DLC, was filed on May 20, 2022 by named plaintiff
Jamaal Lloyd and other Dallas BBQ ESOP participants. The complaint alleges
that in 2016, the Defendants violated the federal Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (ERISA) in connection with the sale of the Dallas BBQ
restaurant chain (incorporated as W BBQ Holdings, Inc.) to its own ESOP
for approximately $99 million, which the lawsuit alleged was an inflated
price that exceeded fair market value.
The named Defendants: Argent Trust Company, which served as the
ESOP's trustee for the transaction; the Wetanson family Defendants
(Herbert Wetanson, Gregor Wetanson, and Stuart Wetanson) who were the
original owners of the Dallas BBQ stock; the W BBQ Holdings Board of
Directors; and two Wetanson-related trusts (the Gregor Wetanson 2015
Gift Trust and the BBQ Trust). The Defendants deny that they violated
any law or duty to the ESOP and argued throughout the litigation that
the sale was for fair market value.
The parties settled on the eve of trial, days before a March 16, 2026
bench trial was scheduled to begin before Judge Denise Cote. Class
Counsel describes the settlement as recovering approximately 71 percent
of the losses class members claimed they suffered from the 2016 ESOP
transaction, a recovery rate they characterize as exceeding typical
outcomes in comparable ERISA class actions.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that holds
company stock for the benefit of employees. Workers don't pay anything
into an ESOP out of their paychecks the way they would with a 401(k);
instead, the company contributes shares of its own stock into individual
employee ESOP accounts. Over time, as the employee vests, those shares
belong to the employee. When the employee leaves the company, they cash
out the shares (or roll them over into another retirement account) at
whatever the current share price is.
The catch is the share price. Because most ESOP-sponsoring
companies are private (their stock is not publicly traded), the share
price is set by appraisers and trustees rather than a public market.
When a company is first sold to its own ESOP (the so-called "ESOP
Transaction"), the trustee is supposed to negotiate the purchase price
on behalf of the employees as if they were a normal outside buyer. If
the trustee instead overpays for the company, the employees end up
with stock worth less than they paid for it, and the previous owners
walk away with the inflated profit. ERISA imposes a fiduciary duty on
the trustee to prevent exactly this outcome.
The Lloyd v. Argent Trust complaint alleged this is what happened
at Dallas BBQ in 2016. According to the complaint, the ESOP purchased
400,000 shares of W BBQ Holdings (an 80 percent stake in the company)
for approximately $99 million, financed by $92 million in seller debt
owed back to the Wetanson family. The plaintiffs alleged Argent Trust
failed in its fiduciary duty to negotiate a fair price for the
employees, and the Wetansons walked away with proceeds the plaintiffs
alleged were unlawfully gifted to family trusts. Defendants denied all
wrongdoing.
The class is defined as:
• All participants in the W BBQ Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock
Ownership Plan on or after July 29, 2016
• Who vested in whole or in part under the terms of the
ESOP
• And the beneficiaries of such participants
Excluded from the class: the Defendants and their immediate
family members, any fiduciary of the ESOP, and any current or former
officers or directors of W BBQ.
The class is mandatory. The Court preliminarily approved this
as a "non-opt-out" class action, meaning class members cannot exclude
themselves to pursue a separate lawsuit. This is common in ERISA cases
that involve plan-wide relief affecting all plan participants. If you
are a class member, the only decisions available to you are: (1) accept
the default check payment, (2) submit the Rollover Form by July 24, 2026
to receive the payment as a retirement-account rollover instead, or (3)
file a written objection by July 24, 2026 (you still receive the payment
either way; objecting just lets you tell the Court why you think the
Settlement should not be approved).
You will be contacted automatically if you qualify. The
Settlement Administrator, Atticus Administration LLC, has the ESOP
participant list directly from the plan's records. If your contact
information is current, you should have received a mailed notice. If
you believe you are a class member but did not receive a notice,
contact the Settlement Administrator through the official Settlement
Website to update your address. The class is estimated to include
approximately 1,000 W BBQ Holdings ESOP participants and beneficiaries.
The settlement provides a combination of cash, stock-value increase
through debt forgiveness, and future distribution rights. The total
estimated value is approximately $22.5 million across all class members.
Here is the breakdown:
| Settlement Component |
Amount |
Who Receives It |
| Cash escrow fund |
$10,000,000 |
All class members (split by Plan of Allocation); used to pay attorneys' fees, expenses, administration costs, and service awards first, then distributed |
| Loan principal forgiveness |
$12,000,000 |
Increases the value of Dallas BBQ stock held by current ESOP participants |
| Accrued interest forgiveness |
$9,700,000 |
Further increases the value of Dallas BBQ stock held by current ESOP participants |
| Per-share cashout payment |
$24.70 per share |
Class members who cashed out shares at a 12/31/2025 or earlier price |
| Five-year installment distributions |
Equal annual amounts |
Former employees with ESOP accounts (starting the year after settlement is final) |
| Five-year installment distributions |
Equal annual amounts |
Current employees who separate within one year of final approval AND have account balances under $5,000 |
How the cash distribution works. The Plan of Allocation, filed
with the Court and posted on the official Settlement Website, divides
the cash fund into two categories. Class members who already cashed out
their Dallas BBQ shares from the ESOP receive $24.70 for every share
they cashed out based on a share price of December 31, 2025 or earlier.
Class members who still hold vested Dallas BBQ shares in their ESOP
account after December 31, 2025 receive a pro rata share of what is
left in the cash fund after court-approved deductions, with a partial
offset for the related DOL settlement payments (described below).
What current ESOP participants additionally get. Beyond cash,
current ESOP participants benefit from the $21.7 million in combined
loan and interest forgiveness, which directly increases the value of
the Dallas BBQ stock held in their ESOP accounts. That increase will
be calculated and applied in 2027.
There is a parallel Department of Labor settlement that affects how the
private Lloyd settlement is allocated. Understanding the DOL settlement
is important if you are a current Dallas BBQ employee.
Background. Two years after the private plaintiffs filed the
Lloyd lawsuit in 2022, the U.S. Department of Labor filed its own
enforcement action in December 2024 against Argent Trust Company and
the Wetansons (Herbert and Gregor), alleging the same 2016 ESOP
transaction violated ERISA. The DOL settled its case in February 2026
for a total value of $15 million.
What the DOL settlement provides:
• $1 million in cash to the ESOP, distributed over 18 months
(April 2026 through October 2027)
• $14 million reduction in the principal of the former
owners' Seller Notes (which increases the value of Dallas BBQ stock held
by current ESOP participants)
• Cancellation of the Wetansons' warrants (similar to stock
options)
The catch: only current employees who work at least 1,000 hours
in 2026 or 2027 and remain employed at year-end receive the DOL cash
allocation. Class Counsel estimates about 15 percent of class members
(current employees) will receive DOL cash, while 85 percent (former
employees) will not.
How this affects your Lloyd settlement payment. To avoid double
recovery, the Plan of Allocation in the Lloyd settlement includes a
60 percent partial offset against the 2026 DOL cash allocation
for current employees. That means if you are a current employee
receiving DOL cash in 2026, 60 percent of that DOL amount is subtracted
from your private settlement payment. Payments expected in 2027 are
not subject to the offset because they will not yet have been made when
the Lloyd settlement is distributed. The offset was decided by neutral
mediator Judge Stewart Aaron, and the Defendants have agreed to it.
Former employees are unaffected by the offset because they do not
receive any DOL cash.
The Dallas BBQ ESOP settlement is one of the simpler kinds of class
action settlements for class members. Most class members do not need
to take any action at all.
If you want a check (the default): do nothing. The Settlement
Administrator will mail your check to the address it has on file. If
your address has changed since you left Dallas BBQ (or since the last
ESOP statement you received), update your address with the
Settlement Administrator through the official Settlement Website. If
your check is returned undeliverable, your payment may be delayed
indefinitely.
If you want a rollover to an IRA or retirement account:
complete, sign, and return the Rollover Election Form. You can do this
online through the official Settlement Website (faster) or by mail
(must be postmarked by July 24, 2026). To open the online form you must
log in with the Claimant ID printed on your mailed notice and your last
name, so keep that notice handy; if you no longer have your Claimant ID,
use the contact form on the official Settlement Website to request it. A rollover routes your
settlement payment directly into a qualified retirement account
(such as an IRA) instead of mailing you a check. For any questions
about how either option applies to you, refer to the IRS or a
qualified tax professional.
If you disagree with the Settlement: file a written objection
with the Court by July 24, 2026, and submit it to the Settlement
Administrator. You can also attend the Final Fairness Hearing on
August 14, 2026 to voice your concerns (in person at the Southern
District of New York courthouse in Manhattan). Importantly, even if
you object, you still receive the Settlement payment. Objecting does
NOT let you opt out of the class.
• Rollover Election Form deadline (only if you want a
rollover instead of a check): Friday, July 24, 2026 (postmarked if
mailed)
• Written objection deadline (only if you disagree with
the Settlement): Friday, July 24, 2026 (postmarked if mailed)
• Notice of Intention to Appear at Fairness Hearing
(only if you want to speak at the hearing): Friday, July 24, 2026
• Final Fairness Hearing: Friday, August 14, 2026 at 2:00
p.m. Eastern, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
in Manhattan, before Hon. Denise Cote
• Class period: July 29, 2016 through December 31, 2025
• Class certified: October 31, 2025
Payment timing depends on Court approval and any appeals.
• Final Fairness Hearing: August 14, 2026
• Best case (no appeals): cash payments mailed on or before
March 15, 2027 (estimated by Class Counsel, contingent on Defendants
providing the data necessary to calculate individual recoveries)
• Stock value increase: applied in 2027
• Five-year installment distributions for former employees:
first installment in the calendar year after the Settlement becomes
final (likely 2027), then annually for the following four years
• If appeals are filed: distribution can be delayed by 12
to 24 months or longer
Class Counsel is Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC,
specifically attorneys Michelle C. Yau, Daniel R. Sutter, Caroline E.
Bressman, Ryan A. Wheeler, and Elizabeth M. McDermott. Cohen Milstein
is a national plaintiffs' firm that specializes in ERISA and ESOP
litigation.
Class Counsel will apply to the Court for:
• Attorneys' fees of up to $6,200,000
• Litigation expenses of up to $850,000
• Service awards of $25,000 each for the two named Class
Representatives (in recognition of their time producing documents,
attending settlement conferences, and preparing for trial)
These amounts will be paid from the $10 million cash escrow fund
before the remainder is distributed to class members. Class members
may object to these requested amounts as part of the broader objection
process. The Court will review and approve (or reduce) each amount;
it may award less than what Class Counsel requests.
Class Counsel has worked on this case since May 2022 on a contingent
basis, meaning they have not been paid anything to date and bear the
full risk if the Court denies the requested fees.
ERISA settlements involving ESOP plan-wide relief require review by an
Independent Fiduciary — a neutral third party specializing in
ERISA who evaluates whether the Settlement is fair and reasonable to
the plan participants. The Independent Fiduciary will review the
Settlement terms and the value of the benefits described above, and
will submit a written report with conclusions before the Final
Fairness Hearing.
If the Independent Fiduciary objects to any aspect of the Settlement,
it will explain the basis in writing. The parties may attempt to
address those concerns. The Independent Fiduciary's report will be
filed with the Court by the objection deadline and posted on the
official Settlement Website so class members can review it before the
Final Fairness Hearing.
If the Court denies final approval at the August 14, 2026 hearing, or
if the approval is reversed on appeal, the Settlement becomes void and
the case returns to litigation. None of the cash payments, loan
forgiveness, stock value increases, or distribution provisions will
occur. The trial would presumably be rescheduled, and the outcome
would be uncertain (the plaintiffs might win more, less, or nothing at
all at trial).
Class Counsel describes the proposed settlement as recovering
approximately 71 percent of claimed losses, which they argue
substantially exceeds typical ERISA settlement recoveries. This figure
informs class members' decision whether to support, object to, or
remain neutral on the Settlement.
Class action settlements attract scammers who try to victimize class
members by impersonating administrators. A few absolute rules:
• Atticus Administration will NEVER ask you to pay a fee
to process your settlement, release your payment, or expedite your
check. The Settlement is 100 percent free for class members. Anyone
asking for an "activation fee" or "release fee" is running a scam.
• Never share your bank account password, full credit card
number, or other sensitive credentials with anyone claiming to
handle your settlement. The Settlement Administrator does not need
this information to mail you a check or process your rollover.
• Use the official Settlement Website only:
DallasBBQESOPSettlement.com. Type
the URL directly. Be cautious of any email or text linking from a
different domain.
• If you receive a check, verify it through your bank
before depositing or cashing. Legitimate checks will be drawn from a
settlement administrator account.
ERISA class actions involving ESOP transactions have produced some of
the largest single-plan settlements in recent years. Class membership
in one ESOP settlement does not affect eligibility for any unrelated
class action settlement.
Other related OCA coverage:
• OCA database of open class action
settlements — complete list of active consumer cases
• Latest class action news and updates
How Do I Find Class Action Settlements?
Find all the latest class actions you can qualify for by getting notified of new lawsuits as soon as they are open to claims:
Who qualifies?
Anyone who participated in the W BBQ Holdings ESOP between July 29,
2016 and December 31, 2025 and vested in whole or in part, plus their
beneficiaries. Class is mandatory (no opt-out).
How much will I get?
$24.70 per share for cashed-out former employees. Current ESOP
participants get a pro rata cash share plus a stock value increase
from $21.7 million in loan and interest forgiveness, plus future
five-year installments where applicable. Total settlement value
approximately $22.5 million.
Do I need to file a claim?
No. Payment is automatic. The only optional action is the Rollover
Election Form if you want your payment routed to an IRA or retirement
account instead of receiving a check.
What is the deadline?
July 24, 2026 for the rollover form (or for an objection).
Can I opt out?
No. This is a mandatory (non-opt-out) class action, common in ERISA
cases.
What is the DOL settlement?
A separate $15 million Department of Labor enforcement settlement
from February 2026 against the same Defendants. Only current Dallas
BBQ employees who work 1,000+ hours in 2026 or 2027 receive DOL cash
allocations. The Lloyd settlement includes a 60 percent partial offset
for the 2026 DOL cash to avoid double recovery.
When will I get paid?
Estimated on or before March 15, 2027 (assuming Court grants final
approval August 14, 2026 and no appeals). Five-year installments for
former employees begin the year after the Settlement is final.
• Official Settlement Website: DallasBBQESOPSettlement.com
• Lloyd, et al. v. Argent Trust Company, et al., Case No.
1:22-cv-04129-DLC, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
New York (filed May 20, 2022; preliminarily approved May 2026)
• Court-Approved Class Notice (May 6, 2026)
• Plan of Allocation (filed with Settlement Agreement)
• Cohen Milstein: $22.5M ESOP Settlement
Gets Preliminary Approval
• Cohen Milstein Case Study: WBBQ ESOP
Litigation
• Bloomberg Law: BBQ Chain Workers Ink
Stock Plan Class Deal Worth $22.5 Million
• NCEO: DOL Secures $15 Million in
Relief for Dallas BBQ ESOP
• Class Representatives: Jamaal Lloyd and additional named
plaintiffs
• Class Counsel: Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC (Michelle
C. Yau, Daniel R. Sutter, Caroline E. Bressman, Ryan A. Wheeler,
Elizabeth M. McDermott)
• Settlement Administrator: Atticus Administration LLC
• Presiding Judge: Hon. Denise L. Cote
• Mediator for Plan of Allocation: Hon. Stewart Aaron (Ret.)
• Statutory Basis: Employee Retirement Income Security Act
(ERISA), 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001 et seq.
• U.S. Department of Labor: ERISA
Overview
About This Page
This page summarizes the Dallas BBQ Employee Stock Ownership Plan
class action settlement in Lloyd v. Argent Trust Company,
1:22-cv-04129-DLC (S.D.N.Y.). OpenClassActions.com is a consumer news
site and is not the Settlement Administrator, Class Counsel, the
Department of Labor, or a law firm. We do not process settlement
payments or rollovers. The official Settlement Website
(DallasBBQESOPSettlement.com), the Settlement Agreement, and the
Court-Approved Class Notice are the authoritative sources for
eligibility, allocation, and timing. If you have questions about your
specific allocation, contact the Settlement Administrator through the
official Settlement Website. For any questions about how the cash
payment or a rollover applies to you, refer to the IRS or a qualified
tax professional.
For more class actions keep scrolling below.
Settlement Amount
$22,500,000 (estimated total value: $10M cash + $12M loan principal forgiveness + $9.7M accrued interest forgiveness)
Case Title
Lloyd, et al. v. Argent Trust Company, et al.
Case Number
1:22-cv-04129-DLC
Court
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
Final Approval Hearing
August 14, 2026 at 2:00 p.m. Eastern
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Manhattan, before Hon. Denise L. Cote
Administrator
Atticus Administration LLC