Updated November 2026 · 33 Open Claims · 86 Cases Tracked · Free to File

Wage & Hour Class Actions in 2026

Unpaid overtime, off-the-clock work, missed meal and rest breaks, tip pooling and worker misclassification — the class actions built on them. Below: the settlements you can still claim, the investigations and filed cases with nothing to claim yet, and the closed matters kept for reference.

Not in any of these classes?

Your employer shorted your pay and there is no class action for it?

Most wage claims are individual, not class actions. Federal law lets a worker recover unpaid wages plus an equal amount in liquidated damages — up to double the back pay — along with attorney's fees, and many states add penalties on top. The deadlines run separately against each missed paycheck.

See what you can recover

Open Wage & Hour Settlements You Can Claim

Springfield Police Student Officer Wage Settlement — $825K
Automatic MA Wage & Hour

Springfield Police Student Officer Wage Settlement — $825K

About 147 people who worked as student police officers for the City of Springfield share $825,000 pro rata, calculated from the city's payroll records.
Deadline: No Claim Form (Automatic Payment)
PPL $162M New York CDPAP Caregiver Wage Settlement HOT
Automatic NY Wage & Hour

PPL $162M New York CDPAP Caregiver Wage Settlement

New York CDPAP home-care aides · one of the largest caregiver wage funds on record
Deadline: November 10, 2026
Datadog $4.15M Account Executive Overtime Settlement
Notice / PIN Misclassification

Datadog $4.15M Account Executive Overtime Settlement

Commercial Account Executives employed Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2025 share up to $4.15 million; CO and MA employees are paid automatically, others must file a consent form.
Deadline: November 20, 2026
Hearthside $4.5M Illinois Child-Labor Settlement
With Proof IL Child Labor

Hearthside $4.5M Illinois Child-Labor Settlement

Illinois food-plant workers · documentation required
Deadline: November 20, 2026
Bank of America $4.28M Unused Vacation Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Wage & Hour

Bank of America $4.28M Unused Vacation Settlement

Automatic payments for former Bank of America workers in California, New York and Illinois whose unused vacation was never paid out.
Deadline: November 23, 2026
WellNow Urgent Care $1.64M Wage Settlement
With Proof Wage & Hour

WellNow Urgent Care $1.64M Wage Settlement

Hourly patient-care staff in NY, IL & PA · alleged meal-break deductions and time rounding
Deadline: November 25, 2026
Fontaine Modification $1.6M Wage and Overtime Settlement
Notice / PIN Wage & Hour

Fontaine Modification $1.6M Wage and Overtime Settlement

Hourly Fontaine Modification workers since May 2022 share up to $1.6 million; Virginia workers are paid automatically, workers elsewhere must file a consent form by Nov. 27, 2026.
Deadline: November 27, 2026
Ardent Health $2.9M Kronos Outage Wage Settlement
Notice / PIN Wage & Hour

Ardent Health $2.9M Kronos Outage Wage Settlement

Non-exempt Ardent Health employees whose pay was disrupted by the 2021–2022 Kronos outage can join a court-approved $2.9 million FLSA settlement.
Deadline: December 18, 2026
Beef & Pork Workers $202.7M Wage-Fixing Settlement HOT
Notice / PIN Worker Antitrust

Beef & Pork Workers $202.7M Wage-Fixing Settlement

Processing-plant workers · alleged wage-fixing conspiracy among major processors · proof of employment required
Deadline: February 4, 2027
TBJ Drywall Unpaid Wages Illinois Settlement
Notice / PIN IL Wage & Hour

TBJ Drywall Unpaid Wages Illinois Settlement

Illinois drywall and taping crews · unpaid salary claims
Deadline: January 11, 2028
Northview Village Nursing Home WARN Act Settlement (Proposed) Settlement Reached
Automatic MO Wage & Hour

Northview Village Nursing Home WARN Act Settlement (Proposed)

A proposed $364,668.75 for about 184 workers allegedly laid off without notice when the St. Louis nursing home closed · awaiting preliminary approval
FedEx Washington Meal-Break & Second-Job Settlement (Proposed) Settlement Reached
Wage & Hour

FedEx Washington Meal-Break & Second-Job Settlement (Proposed)

Up to nearly $31 million, per Law360, over alleged missed breaks, edited time records and a second-job ban · awaiting preliminary approval · nothing to file yet
iVueit Gig Worker Misclassification Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Misclassification

iVueit Gig Worker Misclassification Settlement

California Vuers paid through PayPal for iVueit property inspection and photo jobs, who allegedly were misclassified as contractors, are set for automatic payments.
Quest Diagnostics $6M Courier Wage Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

Quest Diagnostics $6M Courier Wage Settlement

California Route Service Representatives who worked Sept. 2011 to March 2026 share $6 million, paid automatically; final approval hearing Jan. 26, 2027.
Tandem Diabetes Care $1.5M Wage and Overtime Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Wage & Hour

Tandem Diabetes Care $1.5M Wage and Overtime Settlement

Non-exempt California workers are paid automatically; eligible workers elsewhere opt in by cashing their settlement check. Preliminarily approved Aug. 28, 2026.
Welch Mechanical $1.7M DC Worker Misclassification Settlement Settlement Reached
Notice / PIN DC Misclassification

Welch Mechanical $1.7M DC Worker Misclassification Settlement

About 500 DC construction workers the Attorney General alleges were misclassified as contractors share $691,450; notices go out after the order is entered.
Walgreens $2.5M Oregon Final Paycheck Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic OR Wage & Hour

Walgreens $2.5M Oregon Final Paycheck Settlement

Former Walgreens workers whose final paycheck came six or more days late are paid automatically under Oregon’s penalty-wage law; final approval granted Oct. 19, 2026.
Long Beach City College $18M Adjunct Faculty Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

Long Beach City College $18M Adjunct Faculty Settlement

Part-time faculty, 2019–2025 · unpaid work outside class · paid automatically
Providence $17M Washington Wage Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic WA Wage & Hour

Providence $17M Washington Wage Settlement

Hourly Providence workers in Washington are paid automatically by W-2 wages over alleged break, unpaid-time and overtime violations; final approval hearing January 22, 2027.
FCA Chrysler $3.8M Overtime Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Wage & Hour

FCA Chrysler $3.8M Overtime Settlement

Hourly FCA US employees from 2020 to 2025 are paid automatically by weeks worked; final approval granted August 28, 2026.
Alaska Airlines $500K Pilot Military Leave Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Wage & Hour

Alaska Airlines $500K Pilot Military Leave Settlement

About 163 current and former Alaska pilots share $500,000 for vacation that never accrued during military leaves of 31 to 60 consecutive days.
Beehive Espresso Baristas Win $1.85M Washington Wage Theft Judgment Settlement Reached
WA Wage & Hour

Beehive Espresso Baristas Win $1.85M Washington Wage Theft Judgment

A King County judge found the wage, tip and sick leave violations intentional and willful, and preliminarily awarded 70 baristas more than $1.85 million.
Menasha Packaging $1.73M California Wage Settlement — Automatic Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

Menasha Packaging $1.73M California Wage Settlement — Automatic

A pro rata share of $1,732,500, by workweek, for hourly and staffing-agency workers at Menasha’s California facilities from 2017 to 2024.
Valnet $2M Content Creator Misclassification Settlement — Automatic Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

Valnet $2M Content Creator Misclassification Settlement — Automatic

California writers, editors and video and audio creators Valnet classified as contractors, 2019 to 2026, paid automatically from a $600 base plus months worked.
Ebara Technologies $1.2M California Wage Settlement — Automatic Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

Ebara Technologies $1.2M California Wage Settlement — Automatic

A pro rata share of $1.2 million, by workweek, for hourly Ebara Technologies employees in California from Nov. 2019 to Aug. 2025.
Drata $1.37M SDR Overtime Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Misclassification

Drata $1.37M SDR Overtime Settlement

Sales Development Representatives allegedly misclassified as overtime-exempt · $1.37M paid automatically, no claim form · out-of-state reps must cash the check
Trader Joe's $12.47M California Wage & PAGA Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

Trader Joe's $12.47M California Wage & PAGA Settlement

California Crew, Merchants and Mates · allegedly rounded time punches & missed breaks · $12.47M paid automatically, no claim form
CRST Expedited $14.5M California Truck Driver Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic CA Wage & Hour

CRST Expedited $14.5M California Truck Driver Settlement

California piece-rate truck drivers · allegedly unpaid non-driving time · $14.5M paid automatically, no claim form
FedEx Ground Maryland Wage Settlement — $9M Settlement Reached
Automatic MD Wage & Hour

FedEx Ground Maryland Wage Settlement — $9M

Maryland package handlers · $9M fund paid automatically, no claim form to file
Walmart El Centro $400K Heat Recovery Settlement Settlement Reached
CA Wage & Hour

Walmart El Centro $400K Heat Recovery Settlement

Automatic payments for about 1,082 hourly workers at Walmart’s El Centro, California store who worked on days of 80°F or hotter.
$10.8M Jackson Hewitt No-Poach Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Worker Antitrust

$10.8M Jackson Hewitt No-Poach Settlement

Tax-prep staff · alleged no-poach agreements suppressing pay · paid automatically, no claim form
Naval Engineers’ $8.175M No-Poach Settlement Settlement Reached
Worker Antitrust

Naval Engineers’ $8.175M No-Poach Settlement

Naval architects & marine engineers, 2000–2025 · alleged shipbuilder no-poach deals · preliminarily approved, no claim form yet
SpecialtyCare $725K Training Repayment Settlement Settlement Reached
Automatic Worker Antitrust

SpecialtyCare $725K Training Repayment Settlement

Surgical neurophysiologists · alleged unlawful training repayment agreement · paid automatically plus debt relief, no claim form

Investigations & Filed Lawsuits

No claim form exists in these matters. An investigation means attorneys are reviewing individual claims; a filed complaint is an allegation a court has not ruled on. Nothing here has a fund, a class or a deadline.

FedEx Driver Overtime Lawsuits (Individual Suits)
Lawsuit

FedEx Driver Overtime Lawsuits (Individual Suits)

Drivers hired through FedEx service providers allege FedEx owes them overtime · 100+ individual suits in ND and OK · not a class action, nothing to claim
Get Set Go Logistics WARN Act & Angler Electric Overtime Lawsuits
NY Lawsuit

Get Set Go Logistics WARN Act & Angler Electric Overtime Lawsuits

About 140 Woodmere and Woodside workers allege layoffs without WARN notice · Angler Electric workers allege unpaid overtime · allegations unproven, nothing to claim
Unlawful Tip Pooling Investigation Investigating
Wage & Hour

Unlawful Tip Pooling Investigation

Tipped workers whose employer allegedly pooled or kept tips · no settlement yet, a free case review
Williams Sonoma Unpaid Wages Investigation Investigating
Wage & Hour

Williams Sonoma Unpaid Wages Investigation

Hourly retail employees alleging unpaid wages · no settlement yet, a free case review
California Workers: Unpaid Wages or Overtime Investigating
CA Wage & Hour

California Workers: Unpaid Wages or Overtime

California intake for unpaid wages, overtime and missed breaks · no settlement yet, a free case review
Unpaid Wages & Overtime — Hold Your Employer Accountable Investigating HOT
Investigation

Unpaid Wages & Overtime — Hold Your Employer Accountable

No settlement & no claim form — a free case review · unpaid overtime, final paychecks, commissions, misclassification
ERC Payroll Company & PEO Lawsuit Investigation Investigating
Investigation

ERC Payroll Company & PEO Lawsuit Investigation

Businesses whose PEO or payroll company allegedly withheld Employee Retention Credit refunds
Unpaid Overtime in the Workplace Investigating
Investigation

Unpaid Overtime in the Workplace

How federal overtime rules work, who is exempt, and what off-the-clock time counts
FLSA Wage & Hour Violations Explained Investigating
Investigation

FLSA Wage & Hour Violations Explained

The federal wage floor, overtime, and the violations that produce most class actions
Unpaid Commissions & Bonuses Investigating
Investigation

Unpaid Commissions & Bonuses

When earned commissions are withheld at termination or recalculated after the fact
California Labor Law: Wages, Overtime & Breaks Investigating
CA Investigation

California Labor Law: Wages, Overtime & Breaks

Minimum wage, unpaid overtime, meal & rest breaks, misclassification and waiting time penalties
Grand Wailea Spa Workers Misclassification Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Grand Wailea Spa Workers Misclassification Lawsuit

Maui resort spa workers say a contractor label cost them wages and benefits · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
Whirlpool Call Center Off-the-Clock Pay Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Whirlpool Call Center Off-the-Clock Pay Lawsuit

Complaint claims hourly Whirlpool customer service associates lost 20–25 unpaid minutes a day to logins and shutdowns · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
Great Day Improvements Installer Overtime Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Great Day Improvements Installer Overtime Lawsuit

Complaint alleges installers were denied overtime · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
PromptCare Respiratory Therapist On-Call Pay Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

PromptCare Respiratory Therapist On-Call Pay Lawsuit

A proposed $325,000 settlement over unpaid on-call work is not yet approved · nothing to claim yet
Cognizant TriZetto Customer Service Overtime Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Cognizant TriZetto Customer Service Overtime Lawsuit

Complaint alleges hourly reps logged in off the clock before every shift · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
ADP Customer Service Representatives Overtime Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

ADP Customer Service Representatives Overtime Lawsuit

Complaint alleges ADP reps logged in and out off the clock · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
NYC Sanitation Officers Overtime Lawsuit Investigating
NY Lawsuit

NYC Sanitation Officers Overtime Lawsuit

DSNY supervisors allege unpaid overtime · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
Obsidian Entertainment Wage & Hour Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Obsidian Entertainment Wage & Hour Lawsuit

Game studio staff allege unpaid wages · allegations unproven, nothing to claim yet
Devonshire Care Center Wage & Hour Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Devonshire Care Center Wage & Hour Lawsuit

Care-facility staff allege unpaid wages and missed breaks · allegations unproven
Travel Nurse Housing Stipend Investigation Investigating
Investigation

Travel Nurse Housing Stipend Investigation

LRS and HealthTrust travel nurses · alleged improper housing stipend deductions
Geisinger Timeclock Rounding & Overtime Lawsuit
PA Lawsuit

Geisinger Timeclock Rounding & Overtime Lawsuit

Hourly Geisinger employees allege 15-minute rounding shorted overtime · FLSA collective and Pennsylvania class · allegations unproven, no settlement
Olive Garden Servers & Bartenders Tip Credit Lawsuit Investigating
Lawsuit

Olive Garden Servers & Bartenders Tip Credit Lawsuit

FLSA collective conditionally certified Oct 16, 2026 over alleged tip-credit notice, uniform-cost and side-work violations · allegations unproven, no settlement

Closed & Expired Wage Settlements

Reference only. The claim deadlines below have passed or payouts have already been distributed, and no new claim can be filed in these matters.

United Builders & Polo Masonry $555K Illinois AG Overtime Settlement Claims Closed
2 Hours Left Notice / PIN IL Wage & Hour

United Builders & Polo Masonry $555K Illinois AG Overtime Settlement

Workers named in the Illinois Attorney General’s $555,000 overtime settlement with two masonry contractors can still file a late claim; immigration status does not matter.
Deadline: November 3, 2026
Denny’s New York $440K Unpaid Wages Settlement Claims Closed
Notice / PIN NY Wage & Hour

Denny’s New York $440K Unpaid Wages Settlement

Unpaid long-workday wages for eligible employees of the Top Line and Reveille Denny’s franchises.
Deadline: October 31, 2026
FN Logistics (Fashion Nova) $5.565M Wage & PAGA Settlement Claims Closed
With Proof CA Wage & Hour

FN Logistics (Fashion Nova) $5.565M Wage & PAGA Settlement

California warehouse and staffing-agency workers · unpaid overtime, minimum wage, meal and rest break claims
Deadline: October 26, 2026
Pineda Inn Bar & Grill Tip Credit Settlement Claims Closed
Notice / PIN FL Wage & Hour

Pineda Inn Bar & Grill Tip Credit Settlement

$2 per covered hour for former tipped staff at the Florida restaurant who had a tip credit applied, April 2021–August 2023.
Deadline: October 23, 2026
Ohio Nightclub Dancers $800K Unpaid Wages Settlement Claims Closed
Notice / PIN OH Wage & Hour

Ohio Nightclub Dancers $800K Unpaid Wages Settlement

Dancers at six Ohio clubs · allegedly charged rent as space-leasing tenants and paid no wages
Deadline: October 20, 2026
Sovos Compliance $1.2M Overtime Settlement Claims Closed
No Proof Misclassification

Sovos Compliance $1.2M Overtime Settlement

Sovos compliance services employees classified as exempt, April 2022–February 2026, are paid by workweeks if they return the mailed claim form.
Deadline: October 19, 2026
Amazon $3M Pennsylvania Unpaid-Wages Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic PA Wage & Hour

Amazon $3M Pennsylvania Unpaid-Wages Settlement

Pennsylvania warehouse workers · unpaid time spent in mandatory security screening
Deadline: October 15, 2026
Scale AI $12.5M Worker Misclassification Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic Misclassification

Scale AI $12.5M Worker Misclassification Settlement

Contributors allegedly misclassified as independent contractors · automatic payment, no claim form
Deadline: September 3, 2026
Guitar Center $2.4M Wage & Hour Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic Wage & Hour

Guitar Center $2.4M Wage & Hour Settlement

California employees · unpaid wages, meal & rest period claims
Deadline: September 1, 2026
Elsie Rooftop Tipped-Worker Wage Settlement — $900K Claims Closed
No Proof Wage & Hour

Elsie Rooftop Tipped-Worker Wage Settlement — $900K

New York tipped restaurant workers
Deadline: August 10, 2026
Robertson's Transport $1.4M Wage & Hour Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic Wage & Hour

Robertson's Transport $1.4M Wage & Hour Settlement

Drivers · unpaid wages and missed breaks
Deadline: August 10, 2026
AT&T $1.75M Washington Wage & Hour Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic Wage & Hour

AT&T $1.75M Washington Wage & Hour Settlement

Washington employees · meal and rest break claims
Deadline: August 6, 2026
Banana Republic & Gap $1.95M Wage Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic Wage & Hour

Banana Republic & Gap $1.95M Wage Settlement

Retail staff · wage and hour claims
Deadline: July 21, 2026
Studio One Theaters Tip-Pool Settlement — $280K Claims Closed
Automatic Wage & Hour

Studio One Theaters Tip-Pool Settlement — $280K

Theater staff · unlawful tip pooling claims
Deadline: July 21, 2026
Nature's Path Foods Meal & Rest Period Settlement Claims Closed
Automatic Wage & Hour

Nature's Path Foods Meal & Rest Period Settlement

Washington plant workers · missed meal and rest periods
Deadline: July 13, 2026
Novant Health $750K Timeclock Rounding Settlement Claims Closed
Notice / PIN Wage & Hour

Novant Health $750K Timeclock Rounding Settlement

Hospital staff · timeclock rounding claims
Deadline: July 10, 2026
Store Space Self Storage FLSA Overtime Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Store Space Self Storage FLSA Overtime Settlement

Site managers · FLSA overtime claims
Deadline: July 6, 2026
Dynatrace SDR Overtime Settlement Claims Closed
Notice / PIN Wage & Hour

Dynatrace SDR Overtime Settlement

Sales development reps · unpaid overtime
Deadline: June 26, 2026
Grubhub $24.75M California Driver Settlement Claims Closed
Misclassification

Grubhub $24.75M California Driver Settlement

California delivery drivers allegedly misclassified as contractors
Deadline: June 18, 2026
Box Inc. $670K Overtime Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Box Inc. $670K Overtime Settlement

Inside sales staff · unpaid overtime
Deadline: May 11, 2026
Target $4.6M NJ Warehouse Wage Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Target $4.6M NJ Warehouse Wage Settlement

New Jersey warehouse workers · paid automatically
Deadline: February 13, 2026
Windy City Amusements H-2B Wage Settlement — $1.2M Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Windy City Amusements H-2B Wage Settlement — $1.2M

H-2B visa carnival workers · unpaid wages
Deadline: February 5, 2026
Le Pain Quotidien $2.3M Wage and Hour Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Le Pain Quotidien $2.3M Wage and Hour Settlement

Restaurant staff · wage and hour claims
Deadline: January 19, 2026
Aerospace Worker Antitrust Settlement Claims Closed
Worker Antitrust

Aerospace Worker Antitrust Settlement

Engineers · alleged no-poach conspiracy suppressing pay
Deadline: May 3, 2025
$11.25M Illinois DoorDash Tip Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

$11.25M Illinois DoorDash Tip Settlement

Illinois Dashers · alleged misuse of customer tips
Deadline: February 10, 2025
Hannaford $8.875M Department Manager Overtime Settlement Claims Closed
Misclassification

Hannaford $8.875M Department Manager Overtime Settlement

Salaried department managers said the grocery chain classified them out of the overtime they earned; the court approved the deal on August 27, 2026.
New York $16.75M DoorDash Tip Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

New York $16.75M DoorDash Tip Settlement

New York Dashers, 2017–2019 · checks being mailed · claims closed
Amazon & Bamboo Couriers Wage Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Amazon & Bamboo Couriers Wage Settlement

Delivery couriers · unpaid wages · claims closed
P.F. Chang's Server FLSA Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

P.F. Chang's Server FLSA Settlement

Tipped servers · FLSA tip-credit claims · claims closed
Amazon Washington Meal & Rest Break Settlement Claims Closed
Wage & Hour

Amazon Washington Meal & Rest Break Settlement

Washington warehouse workers · paid automatically · claims closed

What Counts as a Wage & Hour Violation

Nearly every case on this page grew out of one of a handful of fact patterns. Overtime not paid at the required rate, or not paid at all. Work performed off the clock — donning protective gear, booting a terminal, waiting through a security screening, finishing a task after clocking out. Minimum wage shortfalls, including where tip credits are applied incorrectly. Meal and rest breaks that were missed, shortened or interrupted. Timeclock rounding that consistently lands in the employer's favor. Tip pools that include managers or other workers who are not entitled to share. And classification itself: an employee labelled exempt, or a worker labelled an independent contractor, when the day-to-day duties do not support it.



What Federal Law Lets a Worker Recover

The Fair Labor Standards Act sets the federal floor. A worker who prevails can recover the unpaid wages and, under 29 U.S.C. section 216(b), an equal additional amount as liquidated damages — in practice up to double the back pay — plus attorney's fees and costs. A court can reduce or withhold the liquidated portion where the employer shows it acted in good faith and on reasonable grounds.

State law frequently goes further, and in wage cases that difference is often larger than the federal claim. California, for example, adds meal and rest period premiums and a waiting time penalty of up to thirty days of wages when final pay is late. Washington, New York, Illinois and Massachusetts each carry their own penalty structures. Which state's law applies turns on where the work was performed.



Deadlines: The Clock Runs Per Paycheck

Federal wage claims generally carry a two-year limitations period, extended to three years where the violation was willful. The detail that costs workers money is that the period runs separately against each pay period. Every week that passes does not merely delay a claim — it permanently drops the oldest week off the back end of what can be recovered. State wage statutes are often longer, sometimes three to six years, but the same per-paycheck mechanic usually applies.

Discrimination, harassment and retaliation claims run on a different and much shorter track: generally a charge with the EEOC within 180 days of the incident, extended to 300 days in states with their own fair employment agency.



Class Action, Collective Action, or Neither

Wage cases come in three shapes and the difference decides what a worker has to do. A Rule 23 class action binds everyone in the class definition unless they opt out. An FLSA collective action works the opposite way — nobody is included until they affirmatively opt in, which is why participation rates in FLSA cases are usually low and why a notice that looks like junk mail can be worth reading. Most wage problems, though, are neither: they are individual claims against one employer, resolved through a state labor agency complaint, a federal Wage and Hour Division complaint, or a private suit.

An arbitration agreement signed at hiring can also route a claim out of court entirely. It does not extinguish the claim, but it changes where and how it is heard, and it frequently blocks class treatment.




Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a wage and hour violation?

The recurring patterns are unpaid overtime, work performed off the clock before or after a shift, minimum wage shortfalls, missed or interrupted meal and rest breaks, timeclock rounding that consistently favors the employer, unlawful tip pooling, unreimbursed business expenses, and classifying a worker as exempt or as an independent contractor when the actual duties do not support it. Most of the settlements on this page arose from one of those.

Can I join a wage and hour class action?

Only if you fall inside a specific settlement's class definition and its claim window is still open. The classes on this page are tied to a particular employer, state and date range, so most workers with a wage problem will not be covered by any of them. If none applies to you, the claim is an individual one against your own employer rather than a class action you can join.

How long do I have to bring a wage claim?

Federal claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act generally must be brought within two years, extended to three years where the violation was willful, under 29 U.S.C. section 255(a). Many state wage laws allow longer. Because the clock runs separately against each missed paycheck, the oldest weeks fall away while a worker is deciding whether to act.

What is the difference between a settlement and an investigation on this page?

A settlement has been reached and approved or is heading for approval, so there is a fund, a class definition and usually a claim form with a deadline. An investigation means attorneys are reviewing potential claims, and a filed lawsuit means a complaint has been filed but not decided. Neither of the latter two has a claim form, a fund or a deadline, and the allegations in them are unproven.


Related OCA Coverage

• Washington job posting & pay transparency settlements — the pay-range disclosure cases, tracked separately.
• Wage theft, defined and wage and hour class actions explained.
• Independent contractor misclassification and donning and doffing.
• Wrongful termination: what you need to know.

Sources

• Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. sections 201 et seq., including sections 216(b) and 255(a).
• U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division guidance and fact sheets.
• The settlement notices, claim forms and court-approved administrator websites for each settlement listed above.
• The complaints in each filed case listed above; see the individual case pages for per-case citations.
• State labor codes where cited, including California Labor Code sections 203, 226.7 and 512.

Last updated November 4, 2026. This page is informational and is not legal advice. Allegations in investigations and filed lawsuits are unproven, and no company listed in those sections has been found liable.