By Steve Levine
| Scam Type | How It Works | Eligibility Signal |
|---|---|---|
| Grandparent Scam | Fraudster calls you posing as your grandchild, niece, nephew, or other relative claiming to be in emergency trouble (arrested, hospitalized, stranded abroad) and urgently needing money. Often instructs you not to tell other family members. You wire money via Western Union; the "relative" disappears. | Common in 2004-2020; high success rate against elderly victims |
| Lottery / Sweepstakes Scam | Fraudster contacts you (mail, phone, email) claiming you won a large cash prize, foreign lottery, or sweepstakes. To "claim" the prize, you must first wire money for taxes, processing fees, customs duties, or "release" fees. No prize is ever delivered. | Particularly heavy 2004-2015; targeted older demographics |
| Romance Scam | Fraudster contacts you on a dating site or social media, builds an online relationship over weeks or months, then asks you to wire money for an emergency, visa fees, medical bills, or travel to meet you in person. The "love interest" never appears. | Grew rapidly 2010-2020; covered for entire Phase 3 period |
| Employment Scam | Fraudster offers you a job (often "secret shopper," check-cashing assistant, or work-from-home) requiring you to wire money as part of the "training" or to "test" the wire transfer service. The job does not exist. | Common 2008-2018; targets job seekers |
| Online Purchase Scam | Fraudster lists a high-ticket item (car, motorcycle, electronics, RV) at a deeply discounted price on a marketplace site and demands payment via Western Union wire. The item is never delivered. The seller disappears. | Common throughout 2004-2020 |
| Advance Fee / Loan Scam | Fraudster offers you a loan, credit card, or financial product despite poor credit. Requires you to wire a "processing fee" or "insurance" up front. No loan is ever issued. | Common during 2008-2015 recession period |
Status: Open
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Pro Rata Cash · No Proof for Up to 5 Modules
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Deadline: August 27, 2026
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Deadline: June 30, 2026
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~$60 Cash + $100 CA · Up to $25K w/ Proof
Submit Claim| Western Union Remission Phase 3 Snapshot | |
| Status | Phase 3 Open — Petition Required by August 19, 2026 |
|---|---|
| Total Forfeiture Fund | $586,000,000 (largest financial forfeiture ever imposed on a money services business at the time) |
| Previously Distributed | Over $366 million to 148,000+ victims in Phase 1; additional distributions in Phase 2 totaling over 175,000 total victims fully compensated |
| Phase 3 Eligibility Period | January 1, 2004 through March 9, 2020 (extended from prior Phase 1 / Phase 2 cutoff of January 19, 2017) |
| Payout Structure | Full loss recovery (100% of verified transfer amount); not pro rata |
| What's Covered | Principal amount of fraud-induced wire transfers sent through Western Union during the eligibility period |
| What's NOT Covered | Western Union fees; incidental losses; transfers through other companies (MoneyGram, Wise, etc.); gift cards; cash handed over in person |
| Petition Deadline | Wednesday, August 19, 2026 (postmarked or submitted online) |
| How to File | Online at the official Settlement Website using Claim ID and PIN (if you received a pre-populated letter), or download blank petition from the Settlement Website and mail it in; cannot be submitted by email |
| What You Need | For each fraud transfer: 10-digit Money Transfer Control Number (MTCN), sent date, and sent amount. Up to 5 supporting documents can be uploaded online (JPG, PNG, PDF, etc., max 5 MB each); useful if your MTCN cannot be auto-verified against Western Union's records. |
| Treasury Offset | SSN/ITIN required for U.S. citizens; DOJ checks for outstanding federal/state debts before paying remission |
| Non-U.S. Citizens | Eligible; foreign currency transfers accepted (converted to U.S. dollars using historical exchange rates); no SSN/ITIN required |
| Common Scam Types Covered | Grandparent scam; lottery/sweepstakes scam; romance scam; employment scam; online purchase scam; advance fee / loan scam; secret shopper scam |
| Case Title | United States v. The Western Union Company |
| Case Number | 1:17-cr-00011-CCC |
| Court | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania |
| Parallel FTC Action | FTC complaint and stipulated order filed in M.D. Pa. on January 19, 2017 |
| Defendant | The Western Union Company (publicly-traded global money services business headquartered in Englewood, Colorado) |
| Charges Admitted | Willful failure to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program (31 U.S.C. §§ 5318(h), 5322); aiding and abetting wire fraud (18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 2) |
| Remission Administrator | Verita Global LLC (formerly Gilardi & Co. LLC) |
| Overseeing DOJ Component | Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section (MLARS), Criminal Division |
| Investigating Agencies | U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS); FBI; IRS Criminal Investigation; HSI; FRB-CFPB OIG |
| Federal Regulation | Title 28, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 9 (Remission and Mitigation of Federal Forfeitures) |
| Petitioner Cost | $0 — no fee to file; no attorney required |
| Category | DOJ Remission / Wire Fraud Compensation / Consumer Restitution / Western Union / Scam Victim Refund |
| Official Website | Western Union Remission Phase 3 |