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Allegations Only · No Settlement Yet
This article describes class action complaints. The statements below are unproven
allegations. United Parks & Resorts, Inc. has not been found liable, there is no certified
class, and there is nothing to claim at this time. The company has not responded to the
allegations in court, and whether its checkout disclosures satisfy the law is disputed.
This page is general information, not legal advice.
Status
Complaint Filed · No Settlement
filed 2025 in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida (Orlando Division), No. 6:25-cv-01931
The Allegation
Hidden "service fees" revealed only at final checkout
Undisclosed mandatory fees plus a false-urgency countdown timer · alleged violation of Virginia's hidden-fee pricing law
Can I Claim?
No — nothing to claim yet
no certified class, no settlement, no claim form
United Parks & Resorts, Inc. — the parent company formerly known as SeaWorld Entertainment that
operates the SeaWorld and Busch Gardens parks (traded on the NYSE as PRKS) — is facing a proposed
class action over how it prices tickets online. The lead case is Beeman v. United Parks & Resorts,
Inc., No. 6:25-cv-01931, filed in 2025 in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of
Florida, Orlando Division.
According to the complaint, United Parks advertises one ticket price but then adds an unavoidable,
previously undisclosed "service fee" that appears for the first time on the final checkout screen —
after the buyer has already clicked through optional add-ons — while a countdown timer warns that the
reservation is about to expire. The complaint alleges this is a "bait-and-switch" that pressures buyers
into paying a total higher than the price they were shown. United Parks has not answered the allegations
in court, and none of them has been proven.
The practice the complaint describes is often called "drip pricing": a seller shows a low headline
price and then "drips" mandatory charges onto the total as the buyer moves through checkout, so the real
all-in cost only appears at the end. Consumer regulators and a growing number of state laws treat an
unavoidable fee that every buyer must pay as part of the true price — meaning, they say, it should be
disclosed up front, not sprung at the end. For a plain-English breakdown of the terms, see our glossary
entries on
bait-and-switch and drip pricing
and on
dark patterns.
The lawsuit alleges United Parks' checkout is a textbook example: a mandatory fee that no buyer can avoid,
revealed only after the customer is deep into the purchase and a timer is ticking down. Whether the
company's disclosures were adequate is the central dispute.
The lead complaint points to a specific set of purchases and charges. According to the filing:
• Roughly $40 in service charges were added to four tickets bought for Busch Gardens Williamsburg
and Water Country USA.
• The fee allegedly started at about $11.99 per transaction and rose with the number of tickets
purchased.
• The service fee was not shown up front and appeared only at the final checkout step, after the
optional add-on screens.
• The checkout displayed a line labeled "taxes and fees," but the complaint alleges it contained no
taxes at all — the entire amount was fees.
• A countdown timer told the buyer the reservation was expiring, allegedly creating a false sense of
urgency to complete the purchase.
Plaintiffs allege that, taken together, this design misleads buyers about the true price and pressures
them to pay before they can reconsider. United Parks has not responded to these allegations in court, and
they have not been tested or proven.
The complaint singles out the expiring-reservation countdown timer as a manipulative design choice — the
kind of interface trick consumer regulators call a "dark pattern." The Federal Trade Commission has warned
that fake or exaggerated urgency, along with fees disclosed late in a transaction, can deceive shoppers into
decisions they would not otherwise make. The suit alleges the timer works in tandem with the late fee: by
the time the mandatory charge appears, the clock is already running, discouraging buyers from pausing to
compare the real total against the advertised price. As with the rest of the complaint, this is an
allegation the court has not ruled on.
The Beeman case is not the only complaint raising these allegations. United Parks faces multiple, separately
filed consumer suits over the same online-checkout practices. Reported examples include Mouzer v. United
Parks & Resorts, in which a Florida buyer alleges a $64.99 service fee, and Petrun v. United Parks &
Resorts. Recent coverage also describes allegations that Busch Gardens Williamsburg bombarded customers
with misleading, expiring "sale" deadlines — a false-urgency angle that echoes the countdown-timer claim.
These are related but distinct complaints, each with its own facts and plaintiffs; they have not been
consolidated into a single case here, and each set of allegations stands on its own and remains unproven.
United Parks has previously resolved separate consumer litigation involving its parks — see our coverage of
the closed SeaWorld
annual pass settlement — but that matter is unrelated to the current fee allegations.
The lead complaint is built on Virginia's consumer-protection law barring undisclosed mandatory fees — a
transparent, all-in pricing rule that the complaint says requires the true total price to be shown up
front rather than revealed for the first time at checkout. The relief sought includes:
• Declaratory relief — a court declaration that the alleged pricing practice is unlawful.
• Statutory damages — reported as roughly $500 per violation, and up to $1,000 for a willful
violation.
• Attorneys' fees and costs.
• A jury trial.
Whether Virginia's law applies to the conduct alleged, and whether the checkout disclosures were adequate,
is exactly what the litigation will test.
The lead complaint centers on online ticket purchases for United Parks' Virginia properties — Busch Gardens
Williamsburg and the adjacent Water Country USA water park. Because United Parks uses a common online
checkout across its portfolio, the related suits raise similar allegations tied to other United Parks
parks, which include SeaWorld and additional Busch Gardens and water-park locations. The precise parks,
transactions, and time periods covered by any class would be defined later if the cases advance past the
pleading stage.
Because no class has been certified, the class definition is not final. The lead complaint is framed around
people who bought tickets online for United Parks properties such as Busch Gardens Williamsburg and Water
Country USA and were charged an undisclosed service fee at checkout during the applicable period. The related
complaints describe similar groups of online buyers at other United Parks parks. The exact definitions, the
time windows, and which claims survive would be shaped later if any case advances. There is no sign-up list
and nothing for ticket buyers to do right now.
No. These are newly filed lawsuits, not a settlement. That means:
• There is no settlement fund.
• There is no claim form.
• There is no payout, and no deadline to act.
• Ticket buyers do not need to do anything to "join" the case at this stage.
Be wary of any site or message claiming you can "file a Busch Gardens" or "SeaWorld fee claim" today. If
any of these cases produces a settlement with a claim process, OpenClassActions.com will cover it.
The cases now move through the early stages of federal litigation. United Parks may answer the complaints or
move to dismiss them — defendants in fee and pricing cases often argue that the disclosures were adequate,
that the buyer agreed to the total before paying, or that the specific statute does not apply. Discovery
would follow, and plaintiffs will at some point ask the court to certify a class. Each step can take many
months, and the separately filed suits may proceed on different timelines.
The litigation is part of a broader wave of "junk fee" and deceptive-pricing cases over how companies
display prices online. For related examples, see our coverage of the
DoorDash DashPass drip-pricing class action,
the
Vivid Seats hidden-fees class action,
and the
Washington Post "surveillance pricing" class action.
OpenClassActions.com will watch the dockets for major developments — a motion to dismiss, class certification,
or a settlement with a claim form — and update this page as the cases advance.
What is the Busch Gardens hidden fees lawsuit about?
A proposed class action, Beeman v. United Parks & Resorts, Inc., No. 6:25-cv-01931 in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, alleges that United Parks & Resorts — the company that operates SeaWorld and Busch Gardens — advertises a lower ticket price online and then reveals an unavoidable, previously undisclosed service fee only at the final checkout screen, while a countdown timer warns that the reservation is expiring. The complaint alleges this bait-and-switch pricing violates Virginia's consumer-protection law barring hidden mandatory fees. These are unproven allegations; United Parks has not been found liable.
How much were the hidden fees the complaint describes?
According to the lead complaint, roughly $40 in service charges were added to four tickets purchased for Busch Gardens Williamsburg and Water Country USA. The complaint alleges the fee started at about $11.99 per transaction and rose with the number of tickets bought, and that a checkout line labeled "taxes and fees" actually contained no taxes at all — the entire amount was fees. These figures are allegations from the complaint and have not been proven in court.
Is there a Busch Gardens or SeaWorld settlement or claim form?
No. This is a newly filed lawsuit at the complaint stage, not a settlement. There is no certified class, no settlement fund, no claim form, and no deadline to act. Ticket buyers do not need to do anything to join the case at this stage. Be wary of any site claiming you can file a Busch Gardens or SeaWorld fee claim today.
What law does the lawsuit rely on?
The lead case is brought under Virginia's consumer-protection law barring undisclosed mandatory fees, which the complaint says requires the true, all-in price to be shown up front rather than revealed for the first time at checkout. The suit seeks declaratory relief and statutory damages, reported as roughly $500 per violation and up to $1,000 for a willful violation, plus attorneys' fees and costs, and it demands a jury trial. Whether the law applies to the conduct alleged is what the litigation will test.
Who could be affected by the United Parks fee lawsuits?
Because no class has been certified, the class definition is not final. The lead complaint centers on people who bought tickets online for United Parks properties such as Busch Gardens Williamsburg and Water Country USA and were charged an undisclosed service fee at checkout. Related, separately filed complaints raise similar allegations about other United Parks parks. The exact class definitions and time periods would be shaped later if any of the cases advance. There is nothing for buyers to do right now.
• Beeman v. United Parks & Resorts, Inc., No. 6:25-cv-01931 (M.D. Fla., Orlando Division) — Class Action Complaint (2025)
• Mouzer v. United Parks & Resorts, Inc. and Petrun v. United Parks & Resorts, Inc. — related consumer complaints over online-checkout service fees
• Justia Dockets — Beeman v. United Parks & Resorts, Inc., No. 6:25-cv-01931 (M.D. Fla.)
• Law360 — coverage of the United Parks & Resorts hidden-fee class actions
• Florida Politics — reporting on SeaWorld/Busch Gardens checkout-fee suits
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Status
Complaint filed — no settlement, no certified class
Case Title
Beeman v. United Parks & Resorts, Inc.
Case Number
6:25-cv-01931
Court
U.S. District Court, Middle District of Florida (Orlando Division)
Date Filed
2025
Defendant
United Parks & Resorts, Inc. (SeaWorld & Busch Gardens; NYSE: PRKS)
Claims
Virginia consumer-protection law barring undisclosed mandatory fees · alleged "bait-and-switch" drip pricing
Related Suits
Mouzer v. United Parks & Resorts · Petrun v. United Parks & Resorts